Penile Cancer Surgery in Mumbai: Treatment and Expert Urological Care

Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the penis, most commonly affecting the skin and cells around the glans or foreskin. For men seeking Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are important for controlling the disease while preserving urinary function, sexual health, and quality of life wherever possible. Men who notice a persistent lump, a non-healing sore, changes in skin colour, unusual bleeding, or a growth on the penis should seek prompt medical evaluation to support timely diagnosis and treatment planning.

For patients exploring Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, Dr. Vivek Venkat at Jewel Urology Center provides specialist urological and uro-oncological care. Treatment depends on the cancer’s location, size, stage, and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. Understanding the available surgical options, recovery process, and importance of follow-up can help patients make informed decisions with their treating specialist.

What Is Penile Cancer?

Penile cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the tissues of the penis. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type. Although the disease is uncommon, recognising warning signs and seeking early treatment can improve the chances of successful management.

Possible symptoms include:

• A persistent sore, ulcer, or lump on the penis.
• Changes in the colour or thickness of penile skin.
• Bleeding or unusual discharge.
• A growth beneath the foreskin.
• Swelling or a lump in the groin, which may indicate enlarged lymph nodes.
• Difficulty retracting the foreskin or maintaining normal hygiene.

These symptoms do not always indicate cancer. Infections, inflammatory skin conditions, and other benign disorders can cause similar changes. A urologist can evaluate the symptoms and recommend appropriate investigations.

Risk factors may include persistent inflammation, phimosis (a tight foreskin), human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and certain chronic skin conditions. Good genital hygiene and HPV vaccination, when appropriate, may help reduce some risk factors, but they do not eliminate the possibility of penile cancer.

How Is Penile Cancer Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is essential for choosing the right treatment. The urologist begins by reviewing symptoms, medical history, and any relevant risk factors. A physical examination helps assess the lesion and check for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin.

Further investigations may include:

Biopsy: A small tissue sample is examined under a microscope to confirm whether cancer is present and identify its type.

Imaging tests: Ultrasound, MRI, CT scans, or other imaging may be recommended depending on the suspected extent of the disease and the need to assess lymph nodes or distant spread.

Lymph node evaluation: The groin lymph nodes are assessed because they are a common route of spread. Depending on the clinical findings and cancer stage, additional investigations or surgical evaluation may be necessary.

The results help establish the stage of the cancer and determine whether treatment can focus on the primary lesion or needs to include nearby lymph nodes. Early evaluation is especially important because some penile cancers can be treated with organ-preserving techniques when detected at an appropriate stage.

Penile Cancer Surgery in Mumbai: Surgical Options and Care

Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai focuses on removing cancer effectively while preserving as much healthy tissue and normal function as medically possible. The type of surgery depends on the tumour’s size, location, grade, and stage.

1. Circumcision

For certain small cancers limited to the foreskin, circumcision may be sufficient. The removed tissue is examined to determine whether additional treatment is needed.

2. Partial Penectomy

Partial penectomy involves removing the affected part of the penis while preserving the remaining healthy tissue when adequate cancer clearance is possible. It may be suitable for selected tumours that have not extensively involved the base of the penis.

3. Total Penectomy

Total penectomy involves removing the penis when the tumour is extensive or involves structures that cannot be safely preserved. A new urinary opening, called a perineal urethrostomy, is generally created to allow urination while sitting.

Reconstructive surgery may be discussed after cancer treatment, depending on the patient’s circumstances and preferences.

4. Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection

The lymph nodes in the groin are a common first site of spread for penile cancer. Some patients require their removal to assess or treat cancer that may have spread.

In selected cases, Video Endoscopic Inguinal Lymphadenectomy (VEIL) offers a minimally invasive approach to removing groin lymph nodes. It may reduce wound-related complications compared with conventional open surgery, although complications such as lymphatic fluid leakage and leg swelling can still occur.

The choice of procedure should be based on established cancer treatment principles, with the goal of achieving adequate tumour removal while considering long-term function and quality of life.

Preparing for Surgery and Understanding Recovery

Before Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, the surgeon reviews biopsy reports, imaging results, medical history, and medications. Blood tests and other investigations may be required to assess fitness for anaesthesia.

Patients taking blood thinners should never stop them independently; any changes must be planned with the prescribing doctor and surgical team. The surgeon will explain fasting instructions, anaesthesia, the expected hospital stay, and postoperative care.

Recovery varies depending on the procedure performed. A smaller operation may require a shorter hospital stay, while total penectomy or extensive lymph node surgery may require several days of inpatient care.

After surgery, patients may need a urinary catheter temporarily. Follow-up appointments help assess wound healing, review pathology results, and determine whether additional treatment is necessary.

Possible complications include bleeding, infection, narrowing of the urinary opening, delayed wound healing, lymphatic fluid leakage, and leg swelling after lymph node removal. Patients should report fever, increasing pain, significant bleeding, difficulty passing urine, or worsening wound changes promptly.

Why Choose Dr. Vivek Venkat?

Dr. Vivek Venkat is a Consultant Uro-Oncologist and Robotic Urologist with advanced fellowship training in uro-oncology and robotic surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA. He previously served as an Assistant Professor of Urology and Renal Transplantation at Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore, and as a Clinical Instructor in Urologic Oncology and Robotic Surgery at the University of Miami.

His qualifications include:

• MBBS from B.J. Medical College, Pune.
• MS in General Surgery from Seth GS Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai.
• M.Ch. in Urology from Christian Medical College, Vellore, where he received a gold medal.
• Fellowship training in Uro-Oncology and Robotic Surgery at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.
• ECFMG certification in the United States.

His clinical expertise includes prostate, kidney, bladder, testicular, and other urological cancers, along with complex minimally invasive and robotic procedures. His international training and academic experience support an evidence-based approach to cancer treatment.

Patients looking for the Best Uro Oncologist in Mumbai can consult Dr. Vivek Venkat to discuss their diagnosis, staging, surgical options, and the importance of follow-up care.

Personalised Care at Jewel Urology Center

Jewel Urology Center in Andheri West, Mumbai, offers specialist consultations for urological conditions and cancer treatment planning. Patients can discuss their symptoms, diagnostic reports, and treatment concerns with the doctor and receive guidance tailored to their clinical needs.

As a Best Uro Surgeon in Mumbai search option for patients seeking specialist surgical care, Dr. Vivek Venkat can explain the potential benefits and limitations of different procedures, including organ-preserving surgery and minimally invasive lymph node surgery when appropriate.

The priority is to provide clear information, help patients understand their choices, and plan treatment according to the cancer’s characteristics and the patient’s overall health.

Book a Consultation With Dr. Vivek Venkat

If you have noticed a persistent penile lesion or have received a penile cancer diagnosis, seek timely assessment by a qualified urologist. Early evaluation may allow more treatment options and help avoid unnecessary delays.

For Penile cancer surgery in Mumbai, contact Dr. Vivek Venkat at Jewel Urology Center to arrange a consultation and discuss an appropriate treatment plan.

+91 9136041545
appointments@drvivekvenkat.com
Get Directions to the Clinic – Jewel Urology Center

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is penile cancer curable with surgery?

Penile cancer can often be treated successfully when diagnosed early. The outcome depends on the tumour’s stage, grade, and whether lymph nodes or other organs are involved.

2. Can penile cancer surgery preserve the penis?

Yes. Selected early-stage cancers may be treated with circumcision, local excision, glansectomy, or partial penectomy. The procedure depends on tumour location and the ability to remove the cancer completely.

3. Is lymph node surgery always necessary?

No. The need for groin lymph node evaluation or removal depends on the tumour’s risk features, clinical examination, and staging results. Some patients require lymph node surgery even when enlarged nodes cannot be felt.

4. How do I book an appointment with Dr. Vivek Venkat?

Call +91 9136041545 or email appointments@drvivekvenkat.com to arrange a consultation at Jewel Urology Center in Andheri West, Mumbai.